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The rubble of an Iranian embassy building after an air strike.
Rescue workers search in the rubble of a building annexed to the Iranian embassy a day after an air strike in Damascus on April 2, 2024. Iran warned arch foe Israel on April 2 that it will punish an air strike that killed seven Revolutionary Guards, two of them generals, at its consular annex in Damascus. (Louai Beshara/AFP/Getty Images/TNS)
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Patrick Sykes and Arsalan Shahla | (TNS) Bloomberg News

Iran vowed revenge on Israel after blaming it for a deadly air strike on its embassy in Syria — a rare direct confrontation in the adversaries’ escalating conflict over the war in Gaza.

Israel “will be punished. We will make them regret their crime,” Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, said on Tuesday, according to the state-run Islamic Republic News Agency.

The strike in Damascus late Monday destroyed the consulate building and killed at least 13 people including seven Iranian military personnel and six Syrian nationals, according to Iranian state media.

While Israel has frequently struck Iran-linked targets in Syria, Monday night’s attack would be the first time that it’s directly hit an Iranian diplomatic facility. Its air strikes have increased since the outbreak in October of the war with Gaza-based Hamas, an Iran-backed group that’s designated a terrorist organization by the U.S. and European Union.

Oil rose to its highest level since October on heightened geopolitical tensions and OPEC+ supply cuts.

Israel hasn’t confirmed the attack, in keeping with its usual response to accusations of targeting Iran. Without mentioning Monday’s strike specifically, Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said on Tuesday that Israel is fighting a “multi-front war” in order to “make it clear to anyone who threatens us – all over the Middle East – that the price for such action will be a big one.”

Among the dead was Mohammadreza Zahedi, a high-ranking general linked to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, who previously led its Quds Force in Syria and Lebanon.

Hezbollah, the Lebanese militia backed by Iran that’s been involved in near-daily tit-for-tat border attacks with Israel, vowed that the strike “won’t go without punishment and revenge against the enemy.” It described Zadehi as a “loyal friend” who had worked for years to support the group.

Midnight diplomacy

In a flurry of late-night diplomatic activity, Iran’s Foreign Ministry summoned the Swiss envoy who represents U.S. diplomatic interests in Iran at 12:45 a.m. local time on Tuesday.

Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian wrote on X that Iran sent Washington an “important message” and emphasized “the responsibility of the American government” in Monday’s attack due to its support for Israel.

The U.S. “had no involvement in the strike and we did not know about it ahead of time,” White House National Security Council spokesperson, Adrienne Watson, said.

Iran’s state-run Nour News said the U.S. bore “direct responsibility” regardless of whether or not it knew about the attack.

Retaliation

Iran’s top security body also held a late-night meeting to discuss the incident. A statement said the Supreme National Security Council took “appropriate decisions,” without elaborating.

Any retaliation will need to be measured against the risk of inviting a further Israeli counterstrike and the possibility of a wider regional conflict.

In January, Iran fired missiles at what it called an Israeli spy base in northern Iraq in response to the assassination of another of its commanders in Syria.

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(With assistance from Jennifer Jacobs and Dana Khraiche.)

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