Primary votes in Riverside and San Bernardino counties took almost a month to count, a process drawn out by policies to ensure accurate results and make voting widely accessible.

The results show a local electorate that showed up in relatively low numbers, but made choices that shook up city councils and perhaps set the stage for a mini-political dynasty. California’s secretary of state is expected to certify election results by April 12.

Here are five takeaways from the Inland Empire’s primary.

Lower than low

Primaries tend to have lower voter turnout than general elections. California’s 2024 primary is no exception.

Statewide, 35% of voters cast ballots on or before March 5, according to the secretary of state. Turnout was even lower in the Inland Empire, with just 30.8% of Riverside County voters and 26.2% of San Bernardino County voters mailing in a ballot or voting early or on Election Day.

A number of factors could explain voter apathy. Before the primary, we pretty much knew Joe Biden and Donald Trump would be their respective parties’ White House nominees, depriving California of a hotly contested and attention-drawing race that could have lured more voters to the ballot box.

Lower-than-average turnout continues to be a challenge locally. Voting tends to happen more regularly among wealthier, highly educated people, both populations the Inland Empire lacks in comparison to coastal counties where turnout is usually higher.

Hard no on Prop. 1

One of the primary’s top stories is how Proposition 1, a $6.4 billion bond measure to fund treatment centers and supportive housing for those struggling with addiction and mental illness, is barely squeaking by.

While Prop. 1 appears headed for a narrow win, Inland voters, as they’ve done with previous statewide initiatives, voted no in fairly strong numbers.

San Bernardino County voters rejected Prop. 1 56% to 44%. In Riverside County, Prop. 1 lost 54% to 46%.

It’s risky to draw deep conclusions from low-turnout elections. But the Prop. 1 results are another bullet point for the argument that the Inland Empire is not as blue as California as a whole despite Democrats making up a plurality of registered Inland voters.

While Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton and Biden won Riverside and San Bernardino counties in their presidential races, the Inland Empire also is home to GOP strongholds like southwest Riverside County and outspoken conservatives like Assemblymember Bill Essayli, R-Corona, and Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco.

“The electorate that did turn out was more conservative, with (Republican U.S. Senate candidate) Steve Garvey outperforming expectations and doing especially well in the Inland Empire,” Marcia Godwin, a professor of public administration at the University of La Verne, said via email.

“Presumably, the general election turnout will be more Democratic than the primary, but it may or may not be more Democratic than in 2022.”

One bright spot for Democrats? Western San Bernardino County, where legislative and congressional races “have gone from being competitive to being dominated by Democrats,” Godwin said, noting that Assemblymember James Ramos, D-Highland, ran unopposed and Rep. Pete Aguilar, D-San Bernardino, won a “safe majority” in the primary.

Also, the open 50th Assembly District “only attracted Democratic candidates” and Democrats Judy Chu and Norma Torres hold safe seats representing San Bernardino County, Godwin said.

Storm blows over

Following San Bernardino County’s initially chaotic response to the winter storms that hammered San Bernardino Mountains communities in February and March 2023, a great deal of anger was directed at Third District Supervisor Dawn Rowe, who represents those communities and also chairs the Board of Supervisors.

A talked-about recall effort never materialized, but Rowe faced three challengers in the primary, all of whom talked about the county’s response to the storm, which mountain communities have still not fully recovered from.

In the end, it wasn’t close. Rowe won 59% of the vote, decisively defeating her would-be rivals.

Cervantes strong

Clarissa and Sabrina Cervantes’ roots go back to the Coachella Valley, where their father, Greg, served as a Coachella city councilmember.

Their political future is rooted in western Riverside County, a region the sisters could represent in the legislature for the next few years after advancing out of their primaries.

Sabrina, a Democratic assemblymember from Riverside, finished second in the 31st Senate District primary, while Clarissa, a Democrat and Riverside city councilmember, held on to the second and final Nov. 5 ballot spot in the 58th Assembly District.

Both sisters overcame bitter intraparty fights to advance to November. Clarissa faced a negative ad blitz focused on her two DUI convictions, while Sabrina traded attack ads with Democrat and Riverside school board member Angelo Farooq.

City hall overhaul

Incumbents largely did OK in the primary. The same can’t be said for Inland city councils, where voters in Riverside and San Bernardino ousted incumbents.

In Riverside, Councilmember Gaby Plascencia lost to Sean Mill, while Councilmember Erin Edwards did not seek reelection. Philip Falcone avoided a runoff to win Edwards’ seat.

San Bernardino councilmembers Damon Alexander, Kimberly Calvin and Ben Reynoso also lost.

The Riverside City Council could see more change in November.

Councilmember Ronaldo Fierro gave up his seat in his unsuccessful bid for the 58th Assembly District. Clarissa Cervantes, who will be on the November ballot in the 58th, would have to give up her council seat if she becomes an assemblymember.

Staff writers Mercedes Cannon-Tran and Sarah Hofmann contributed to this report. 

Editor’s note: This story has been updated to correct an error. Pomona City Councilmembers John Nolte and Elizabeth Ontiveros-Cole will compete in November runoffs and seek to retain their seats. 

Here’s a roundup of events in Riverside, San Bernardino and eastern Los Angeles counties.

Riverside County

Jurupa Valley: The Spring Fling featuring egg hunts for children under age 12, face-painting, games, art and more will be from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. March 23 at Shadow Rock Park, 6598 20th St. Information: www.jarpd.org or 951-361-2090

Lake Elsinore: The Bunny Trunk Hop will be 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. March 30 on Historic Main Street. Families stroll along the street, lined with cars decorated for spring, while children collect Easter eggs and treats. Photos with the Easter Bunny, crafts and more will be offered. Information: www.lake-elsinore.org

Menifee: The Spring Fest featuring egg hunts for children under age 12, games, food and more will be 9 a.m. to noon March 23 at Underwood Park, 28251 Rouse Road. Children will be grouped by age for the egg hunts. Information: cityofmenifee.us/specialevents or 951-723-3880

Moreno Valley: The Springtastic Festival and Egg Hunt will be 9 a.m. to noon March 23 at Sunnymead Park, 12655 Perris Blvd. The free, family-friendly event will feature games, a rock wall and carnival games, and children ages 2 to 12 can hunt for eggs. Information: moval.org/parks or 951-413-3280

Murrieta: The Spring Eggstravaganza begins at 9:30 a.m. March 23 at Town Square Park, 11 Town Square. Children under age 10 will be divided into age groups for the egg hunts. Participants can also check out the Recreation Expo. Egg hunt schedule and more information: www.murrietaca.gov/849/Special-Events

Norco: Children 12 and under can bring their baskets and join Easter egg hunts beginning at 10 a.m. March 23 at Wayne Makin Shearer Sports Complex, 3364 Western Ave. The egg hunt and photos with the Easter Bunny are free but there’s a $5 cost to participate in other activities. Information: www.norco.ca.us/egghunt or 951-270-5632

Perris: The Breakfast with Bunny & Community Egg Hunt will be held 9 to 11:45 a.m. March 23 at City Hall Lawn, 101 N. D St. Two seating times are available for breakfast: 9 a.m. and 10:45 a.m. The egg hunt for children under 12 will be held 9 to 11 a.m. Registration and information: www.cityofperris.org or 951-943-6603

Temecula: The city hosts its annual Easter Egg Hunt for children under age 12 at 10 a.m. March 30 at three locations — Harveston Community Park, 28582 Harveston Drive; Patricia H. Birdsall Sports Park, 32380 Deer Hollow Way; and Temeku Hills Park, 31367 La Serena Way. Guests are asked to bring their own baskets for collecting eggs and urged to arrive between 9 and 9:30 a.m. for the free event. Teens are invited to grab their flashlights and join the Teen Egg-Stravaganza from 8 to 9:30 p.m. March 22 at The Sports Ranch at Sommers Bend, 32101 Sommers Bend. Information: www.temeculaca.gov/Events

San Bernardino County

Chino Hills: Easter Egg-Citement, with egg hunts for children, pictures with the Easter Bunny and more, will be from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. March 30 at Chino Hills Community Park, 3280 Eucalyptus Ave. No outside bags or baskets will be allowed; the city will provide bags for the egg hunt. Refreshments will be available for purchase. Information: 909-364-2700

Colton: The city’s annual Spring Celebration will feature egg hunts and celebrate Earth Day from 9 a.m. to noon March 30 at Veterans Park, 290 E. O St. Pet licensing and pet vaccinations will also be available. Information: 909-370-5099

Fontana: Family-friendly activities will be featured at the Easter Eggs-travaganza from 10 a.m. to noon March 30 at three locations: Cypress Center, 8380 Cypress Ave.; Don Day Center, 14501 Live Oak Ave.; and Jessie Turner Center, 15556 Summit Ave. Information: Events.FontanaCA.gov or 909-349-6900

Ontario: Children ages 3 to 12 are invited to join The Grand Ontario Egg Hunts, from 10 a.m. to noon on both March 24 at Celebration Park North, 4980 S. Celebration Ave., and March 30 at Ontario Town Square, 224 N. Euclid Ave. Registration is required for the event featuring crafts, games and more. Meantime, beginning March 25, residents can be on the lookout for Ontario’s Grand Eggs hidden around town. Rules and more information: OntarioCA.gov/SpecialEvents or 909-395-2020

Montclair: The Easter Eggstravaganza and Pancake Breakfast is 9 to 11 a.m. March 30 at Alma Hofman Park, 5201 Benito St. Children under 12 are asked to bring their own basket or bag for the egg hunt, and photos with the Easter Bunny will be available for $3. The pancake breakfast is $5 while supplies last. Information: www.cityofmontclair.org or 909-625-9479

Redlands: Families can join the Easter Bunny from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. March 24 at Prospect Park’s Carriage House, 1352 Prospect Drive, for a private event featuring an egg hunt, a craft station by Art In Motion, a bounce house, and more. Registration and information: www.cityofredlands.org/post/easter-egg-hunt

Rialto: Spring EGGstravaganza will be 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. March 30 at Frisbie Park, 1901 N. Acacia Ave, featuring egg hunts, arts and crafts, games and more. All-access wristbands are available for $5 in advance or $7 at the event. Registration is open for a Color Run starting at 9 a.m. Information: 909-421-4949

San Bernardino: The Egg-Stravaganza Egg Hunt will be 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. March 23 at Fiscalini Field, 1135 E. Highland Ave. Children under age 12 are asked to bring their own baskets to join the egg hunts, which will be staggered by age group. Information: www.sbcity.org/parks or 909-384-5233

Upland: The Spring Egg Scramble for Kids will be 9 a.m. to noon March 30 at Memorial Park, 1100 E. Foothill Blvd. Pre-registration is required. Children under 12 can hunt for eggs, enjoy crafts and games, take photos with the Easter Bunny and more. Information: www.uplandca.gov/spring-festivities

Yucaipa: There’s fun for families, teens and grownups this Easter. The annual Eggstravaganza for families with children under age 12 will begin at 10 a.m. March 23. The second annual Teen Glow-in-the-Dark Egg Hunt will begin at 8 p.m. March 22 and the city’s first  Adult Glow-in-the-Dark Egg Hunt will begin at 8 p.m. March 23. All events will be held at Yucaipa Community Park,  34900 Oak Glen Road. Information: yucaipa.gov/egghunt/

Los Angeles County

Claremont: A Spring Celebration will be held 9 to 11 a.m. March 30 at Memorial park, 840 N. Indian Hill Blvd. A pancake breakfast hosted by the Kiwanis Club of Claremont will be served for $7 per person at 8 a.m. A petting zoo, magic show, photos with Mr. & Mrs. Bunny and egg hunts for children will also be offered beginning at 9 a.m. Information: www.ci.claremont.ca.us or 909-399-5490

La Verne: The second annual Eggcellent Adventure will be 9 a.m. to noon March 23 at Heritage Park, 5001 Via de Mansion. Egg hunts, visits with the Easter Bunny, arts and crafts, prizes and more will be offered at the free event. Information: 909-596-8776

Pomona: The Spring Egg Hunt will be held 9 a.m. to noon March 23 at four locations: Ganesha Park, 1575 N. White Ave.; Martin Luther King Jr. Park, 800 W. Lexington Ave.; Ted Green Park, 2105 N. Orange Grove Ave.; and Philadelphia Park, 700 E. Philadelphia St. Family-friendly games and activities will be offered, and the egg hunts will begin at 10 a.m. Information: 909-802-7730

San Dimas: Children ages 2 to 10 can join Easter egg hunts beginning at 10 a.m. March 30 at two locations: Civic Center Park, 245 E. Bonita Ave., and Via Verde Park, 1010 Puente St. Selfies with the Easter Bunny will be available after the egg hunts until 11:30 a.m. Information: 909-394-6200

Editor’s note: This story has been updated to correct dates for events in Lake Elsinore, Moreno Valley and Perris.

The targeted titles include “The Bluest Eye,” by Toni Morrison; “Beyond Magenta,” by Susan Kuklin; “Sold,” by Patricia McCormick; “Lucky,” by Alice Sebold; and “Tricks,” by Ellen Hopkins.

RELATED: Redlands school board to discuss possible book ban

However, most who spoke at the meeting opposed any policy to limit or ban library books in the Redlands Unified School District. And school trustees and board members said they already have rules in place for parents to challenge books.

Those concerned about the content of the books cited the sexual nature of some of them, with a few speakers labeling the books as “pornography.”

Some added that they did not think students should be subjected to the sensitive topics in these books, which they said include discussions of incest, sexual exploration, prostitution, rape and sexual abuse — regardless of the context.

“The Bluest Eye” was brought up because of its depiction of childhood sexual abuse. “Beyond Magenta” was cited for its discussion of LGBTQ youths and their paths to sexual identity. “Sold,” speakers said, is an account of a sexual slavery. “Lucky” was cited for its depiction of trauma and rape and “Tricks” because it features rape, sexual exploration and prostitution.

Redlands parent Candy Olson spoke, and one of her comments drew a few astonished laughs from others.

Olson is backed by supporters from Awaken Redlands, a group of parents and community members focused on “preserving traditional values” in the city.

“No one wants to ban books,” Olson said. “Let’s just get that straight for the record. We don’t want to force our beliefs on others. You are all free to read pornography as much as you like, obscene content as much as you like to your children at home.”

But the school board did not propose or discuss implementing a ban. Members did discuss challenged books that have been reviewed by a committee. Trustees added that parents can request that their kids not check out certain books from the library.

“I also trust our staff and librarians to know what books are allowed to be in our libraries,” board member Jim O’Neill said at the meeting. “Because there is a list that comes from the state department of education.”

O’Neill also said that Redlands parents should be involved in their children’s lives and their relationship with books, even “controversial” ones.

Board members said they may look into streamlining that process, but no policy changes were made or proposed Tuesday.

The district’s policy for “book challenges” begins with a review by the principal. If the principal decides to keep a book in the library, then a complaint can be filed and a committee will review the book and make a decision, Superintendent Juan Cabral said.

Board meetings in Redlands have been polarizing in the past and included discussions on pride flags in schools and how the district has handled sex-abuse investigations over the years.

Tensions have grown between community groups and parents sharing differing opinions toward books in school libraries. The same group at the Tuesday meeting has been vocal at past meetings, where they previously protested pride flags displayed in Redlands classrooms.

Awaken Redlands has been opposed at meetings by another organization, Safe Redlands Schools, a group of “antifascist parents organizing for student and community safety.”

Joshua Hall, a Redlands resident, said the books were not suitable for students.

“If we were to pull every pornographic book that has sexual explicit material from the school district,” Hall said at the meeting, “you can still go to the Smiley Library and rent them.”

Speaking directly after Olson, but on the other side of the argument, Josephine Swanson, a third-year education major at UC Riverside, said she started her education in Redlands Unified.

“I do remember ‘Fahrenheit 451,’” Swanson said. “And while it has been seven years since I read it, I do remember that the main point was the people banning and burning the books were not the victims.”

Samantha Trad, also a former Redlands student and now a district parent, said some of the books people were looking to remove from the library are books that affected her life in a positive way.

“The way that they talk about it, you would think there is Hustler and Playboy at the Redlands High School library and I just don’t think that it’s there,” Trad said.

The books are there in schools for a reason, she added, citing a separation of church and state.

Redlands is not the only school district to see such a debate over books.

The Chino Valley Unified School District board in October wanted to introduce more measures to control the books available to students. In November, the school board approved a revision to its library policy, allowing books to be pulled from the shelf for complaints about sexually explicit content.

A similar issue arose in Temecula schools, where in December the school board voted to ban pornography, erotica and “inappropriate vulgarity or profanity” from instructional materials.

Led by what was then a conservative majority, the Temecula Valley Unified School District board voted 3-2 on a revised policy. It prohibits, in part, depictions of sexual violence and “inappropriate vulgarity or profanity, or other obscene material.” It also calls for learning materials to be “educationally suitable.”

Earlier in 2023, a Temecula parent complained that her teenage daughter had read the play “Angels in America” for a drama class. The drama, which explores the AIDS epidemic and homosexuality in the 1980s, contains sex scenes, profanity and adult themes.

Morrison’s “The Bluest Eye” has been a familiar title in book ban discussions.

In 2020, the Colton school board lifted a ban previously put on Toni Morrison books.

And, in mid 2023, the Bonita school board decided to keep “The Bluest Eye” on library shelves.

Editor’s note: This story has been updated to correct the spelling of Jim O’Neill.

Author Truman Capote, who died in 1984 at age 59, is making headlines again with the new season of “Feud” on FX. “Capote vs. the Swans” draws viewers back into the orbit of the author who, at the height of his fame in the mid-1960s, befriended and eventually betrayed women from the highest echelons of New York society. “Swans” sensationalizes Capote’s literary genius (and its decline), his savage wit and craven need for attention, his status as a gay outsider, his substance abuse, and the inevitable social banishment that ultimately haunted him.

Many lovers of books and films know Capote for his 1958 novel “Breakfast at Tiffany’s,” adapted for the 1961 film starring Audrey Hepburn. But from a nonfiction writer’s perspective, Capote’s most substantive literary contribution would be “In Cold Blood.” Published in 1966, the book provided his account of a gruesome Kansas murder, its perpetrators, and its aftermath.

Love it or hate it, this bestseller offered a premonition of our contemporary preoccupation with true crime literature and entertainment. Capote referred to “In Cold Blood” as a “nonfiction novel,” a deliberately provocative genre description at the time, even as the book landed squarely among works of “the new journalism” created by other authors experimenting with form and voice — including Joan Didion, Tom Wolfe, Hunter S. Thompson, and Gay Talese. Each of these writers was publishing material about real events and people while attending closely to storytelling elements often associated with fiction. In the 21st century, we usually call this approach literary journalism, longform journalism, or creative nonfiction.

As a nonfiction author who has spent many years researching and writing about crimes of the most heinous as well as insidious variety, I contended with “In Cold Blood” long ago. The book raises ethical questions that any writer must address, and its commercial success is both a credit to Capote’s skill and a warning to those who write themselves into the abyss.

“Feud” will likely bring many readers back to Capote’s work again, particularly “Answered Prayers,” his last and unfinished novel, muffled by the fallout depicted in “Swans” and the undertow of drug and alcohol abuse he could not escape. I am sure many will come to “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” for the first time perhaps to discover how different it is from the much-beloved film, and I expect to see “In Cold Blood” on paperback tables again soon.

But for me as a writer, it’s one of Capote’s shorter works that made an indelible impact on my understanding of what was possible on the page, and it remains a story to which I often return. “A Christmas Memory” was first published in 1956 not in “The New Yorker” (where installments of “In Cold Blood” first appeared) or in “Esquire” (which published a preview of “Answered Prayers”) but in “Mademoiselle,” a now-defunct magazine then-aimed at young women in college. The story is based on Capote’s early childhood in rural Alabama, where he lived with distant relatives and formed a special bond with an elderly cousin, two outcasts surviving under the same roof.

The story opens with the friends’ annual ritual baking fruitcakes, a holiday dessert I strenuously avoid. I was astonished my first time reading how Capote’s descriptions at every turn — from the harvesting of windfall pecans, to gathering pennies for purchasing forbidden whiskey, to the details of stirring and baking — made a food that repelled me sound not only delicious but magical.

The precision of Capote’s language cannot be separated from his attention to sound and rhythm: The stretched-out sentences, stylistic fragments set like jewels inside the lyrical (sometimes shockingly long) paragraphs I do not want to end, the timing of dialogue alongside first-person admissions and vivid parenthetical asides. Capote is also a virtuoso of image-as-coda, as in his description of Christmas Eve: “The candle burns too short to hold. Out it goes, exposing the starlight, the stars spinning at the window like a visible caroling that slowly, slowly daybreak silences.”

The rich layers of style here, in addition to the poignant characters and simple plot elements, may explain why the story has lent itself readily to adaptations in so many forms: For television, theater, musical, and even opera.

Unlike his longer works, “A Christmas Memory” is so absorbing as to render genre categorization somewhat immaterial. Every time I reread it, I feel the truth in Capote’s vulnerable alter-ego narrator, “Buddy,” a boy who was neglected and loyal, who longed for joy and connection. The story offers a miniature master class in astute narrative observation as well as tenderness — years before audiences craved an invitation to the author’s glamorous and infamous Black and White masquerade party.

It intrigues me when an author’s fame can overshadow the qualities of what might be some of their best, or least hyped, creative output. When you think of writers or other artists who achieve a level of prominence, respect, or even notoriety, are there any works you wish would get more attention?

Jo Scott-Coe’s new book is “Unheard Witness: The Life and Death of Kathy Leissner Whitman,” published in October 2023 by University of Texas Press.

Editor’s note: This story has been updated to correct an error. Jo Scott-Coe’s book, “Unheard Witness: The Life and Death of Kathy Leissner Whitman,” was published in October by University of Texas Press.

“Mary Poppins” returns as the festival’s musical theater offering and several artists are returning as well, including Brass Transit, a Chicago-tribute band, and the Air Force Band of the Golden West. “Mary Poppins” was last performed on the Bowl stage in 2015.

The season opens June 21 with Daniel Emmet, recently seen in a PBS special, “Simply the Best.” Emmet has multiple No. 1 singles on iTunes classical chart and has headlined shows in Las Vegas and worldwide. He has toured extensively with David Foster. The concert evening will be conducted under the baton of Nolan Livesay, Redlands Bowl Performing Arts announced in a news release.

“We are thrilled to begin the second chapter of the history of the Redlands Bowl with the stellar 101st season we have planned! From our opening night to our closing symphony, there is truly something for everyone to enjoy,” RBPA executive director Beverly Noerr said in the release.

Performances are Tuesdays and Fridays through Aug. 16, except for July 5, and as always, there’s no charge for admission though donations are welcome. Shows begin at 8 p.m. on performance evenings at the Bowl, 25 Grant St. Seats are available on a first come, first served basis.

“Mary Poppins” will be performed four times, July 25-28, with a public dress rehearsal on July 23.

Here’s a look at the full lineup:

Tuesday, June 25 — The Grand Finals of the Young Artist Concerto Competition, Roger Kalia, music director and conductor

Friday, June 28 – Brass Transit: The Musical Legacy of Chicago

Tuesday, July 2 – Air Force Band of the Golden West

Tuesday, July 9 – Marty Stuart and His Fabulous Superlatives

Friday, July 12 – Americana Women

Tuesday, July 16 – Tito Puente Jr. and His Latin Jazz Orchestra

Friday, July 19 – The Gentlemen’s Quartet

Tuesday, July 23 – Public Dress Rehearsal for Disney and Cameron Mackintosh’s Mary Poppins

Thursday to Sunday, July 25-28 – Disney and Cameron Mackintosh’s Mary Poppins

Tuesday, July 30 – Gordon Goodwin’s Big Phat Band

Friday, Aug. 2 – Tango Del Cielo

Tuesday, Aug. 6 – Forever Motown

Friday, Aug. 9 – The Kalama Brothers and Puahi’s Polynesian Dancers

Tuesday, Aug. 13 – Marilyn McCoo and Billy Davis Jr.

Friday, Aug. 16 – Fireworks Finale! Show features the Redlands Symphony conducted by Ransom Wilson performing the works of Danny Elfman. Featured guest artist Chaeyoung Park will perform Rachmaninoff’s Piano Concerto No.2

Editor’s note: This story has been updated to correctly spell the name of Daniel Emmet, who will perform June 21 at the Redlands Bowl.

Additional results for some districts were released about 4:30 p.m. Wednesday, March 6.

RELATED: What’s at stake for voters in Riverside, San Bernardino counties this election?

The two candidates with the most votes — regardless of party affiliation — will head to a November run-off.

District 41 is one of the region’s most closely-watched races this year, as its outcome could help decide whether the Democrats or Republicans control Congress.

See the latest election results.

Currently, Republicans have a slim majority in the House, Jack Pitney, a professor of politics at Claremont McKenna College, said in January, meaning “Democrats can win control by flipping just a few seats.”

District 41’s runoff will include Rep. Ken Calvert, R-Corona, who was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1992, and Democrat Will Rollins, a former federal prosecutor. As of 3:01 a.m., Calvert and Rollins had 50.2% and 41.0% of the vote, respectively. Democrat Anna Nevenic, a registered nurse and author, is also running.

“It’s official, Riverside County,” Rollins said online Tuesday night. “I am your Democratic nominee to take back California’s 41st and defeat our state’s longest serving election-denier.”

In a Tuesday night statement, Calvert said he’s humbled by voters’ support.

“I look forward to earning voters support again in November and showing why we cannot afford to elect another radical, soft-on-crime Democrat like Will Rollins,” he said.

Here are the latest results as of about 4:30 p.m. Wednesday. Incumbents are noted with an asterisk.

DISTRICT 23

Includes Adelanto, Apple Valley, Barstow, Big Bear Lake, Hesperia, Twentynine Palms, Victorville, Yucca Valley, Yucaipa, parts of Colton, Highland Loma Linda, Redlands and San Bernardino, and parts of Kern and Los Angeles counties.

Derek Marshall, D: 37.6%

*Jay Obernolte, R: 62.4%

DISTRICT 25

Includes Banning, Beaumont, Blythe, Cathedral City, Coachella, Desert Hot Springs, Indio, Needles, San Jacinto, part of Hemet and all of Imperial County.

Ryan Dean Burkett, no party preference: 1.2%

Miguel Chapa, R: 5.5%

Oscar Ortiz, D: 8.6%

*Raul Ruiz, D: 48.6%

Ceci “Cecilia” Truman, R: 16.7%

Ian M. Weeks, R: 19.4%

DISTRICT 28

Includes Alhambra, Arcadia, Claremont, La Cañada Flintridge, Monterey Park, Rosemead, San Gabriel, San Marino, Sierra Madre, South Pasadena, Temple City, and parts of Glendora, Los Angeles, Monrovia, Pasadena, Rancho Cucamonga and Upland.

Jose Castaneda, Libertarian: 2.1%

*Judy Chu, D: 60.1%

William Patterson, Peace and Freedom: 2.0%

April A. Verlato, R: 35.7%

DISTRICT 33

Includes Grand Terrace, Rialto, and parts of Colton, Fontana, Highland, Rancho Cucamonga, Redlands and San Bernardino.

*Pete Aguilar, D: 57.1%

Tom Herman, R: 42.9%

DISTRICT 35

Includes Chino, Montclair, Ontario, and parts of Chino Hills, Eastvale, Fontana, Pomona, Rancho Cucamonga and Upland.

Mike Cargile, R: 39.5%

Melissa May, D: 7.2%

Vijal Suthar, R: 4.9%

*Norma J. Torres, D: 48.4%

DISTRICT 39

Includes Jurupa Valley, Moreno Valley, Perris and part of Riverside.

David Serpa, R: 43.9%

*Mark Takano, D: 56.1%

DISTRICT 40

Includes Aliso Viejo, Lake Forest, Mission Viejo, Rancho Santa Margarita, Tustin, Villa Park, and parts of Anaheim, Brea, Chino Hills, Corona, Laguna Hills, Laguna Woods, Orange and Yorba Linda and part of Riverside County.

Allyson Muñiz Damikolas, D: 16.4%

Joe Kerr, D: 25.8%

*Young Kim, R: 57.8%

DISTRICT 41

Includes Calimesa, Canyon Lake, Indian Wells, Lake Elsinore, La Quinta, Menifee, Norco, Palm Desert, Palm Springs, Rancho Mirage, Wildomar, and parts of Corona, Eastvale, Hemet and Riverside.

*Ken Calvert, R: 50.2%

Anna Nevenic, D: 8.8%

Will Rollins, D: 41.0%

DISTRICT 48

Includes Murrieta, Temecula and inland San Diego County.

Stephen Houlahan, D: 15.2%

*Darrell E. Issa, R: 61.1%

Lucinda KWH Jahn, no party preference: 1.1%

Matthew G. Rascon, D: 2.5%

Whitney Shanahan, D: 11.9%

Mike Simon, D: 8.2%

Editor’s note: This story has been updated with additional election results.

Editor’s note: This story has been updated to correct an error. The two candidates with the most votes, regardless of party affiliation, will head to a November runoff.

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  Cory Wheeler of Murrieta Fire and Rescue is the recipient of the 2024 First Responder Hero award, one of the American Red Cross Inland Empire Heroes awards. (Courtesy of the American Red Cross Southern California Region)

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  Tina Vazquez of Corona is one of the recipients of the 2024 Gift of Life Hero award, one of the American Red Cross Inland Empire Heroes awards. (Courtesy of the American Red Cross Southern California Region)

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  Robert J. Ethridge of Chino is the recipient of the 2024 Service to the Armed Forces Hero award, one of the American Red Cross Inland Empire Heroes awards. (Courtesy of the American Red Cross Southern California Region)

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  Emma Gray of Rancho Cucamonga is the recipient of the 2024 Youth Hero award, one of the American Red Cross Inland Empire Heroes awards. (Courtesy of the American Red Cross Southern California Region)

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  Cesar Morales of Moreno Valley is the recipient of the 2024 Good Samaritan Hero award, one of the American Red Cross Inland Empire Heroes awards. (Courtesy of the American Red Cross Southern California Region)

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  William Taylor of Riverside is one of the recipients of the 2024 Gift of Life Hero award, one of the American Red Cross Inland Empire Heroes awards. (Courtesy of the American Red Cross Southern California Region)

The American Red Cross will honor people from Riverside County and San Bernardino County for outstanding acts of courage and community service at its 2024 Inland Empire Heroes Awards event, to be held 11 a.m.-1:30 p.m. March 6 at the Ontario Convention Center.

“Our Inland Empire Heroes Awards and luncheon celebrates ordinary people with extraordinary courage,” Lois Beckman, executive director of the American Red Cross of Riverside County, said in a news release. “Each hero being recognized has their own incredible story, and we know that everyone who attends this year’s event will be truly inspired.”

Tickets for the Inland Empire Heroes Awards event are $75, available at redcross.org/IEHeroes.

At the event, the Red Cross will present nine awards — two Gift of Life Hero awards and one award each in seven other categories, Animal Welfare Hero, Disaster Services Hero, First Responder Hero, Good Samaritan Hero, Service to the Armed Forces Hero, Youth Hero and Corporate Hero.

The 2024 Animal Welfare Hero award goes to San Bernardino County Fire ME231 firefighters.

Following inclement weather in January 2023, Seamus, a 1-year-old Australian shepherd, was swept away in a storm drain after running away from his owner while on a walk, according to the news release. As the owners searched for Seamus, local crews were dispatched to assist, and someone who had heard a dog barking in a channel and floating away flagged down San Bernardino County Fire ME231. The firefighters rescued Seamus and reunited him with his owners.

The Disaster Services Hero award goes to Detective R. Espinoza of Riverside. Espinoza, with several family members and nearly 30 others from his church group, arrived in Israel for a vacation Oct. 7, 2023, just hours before the Hamas attack began, according to the news release.

While the group sought safety in bomb shelters, Espinoza worked to find safe passage home and provided medical aid and comfort. He secured ground transportation to Jordan, booked charter flights to Turkey and then commercial flights to Los Angeles, where the group arrived a week after arriving in Israel.

The First Responder Hero award goes to Cory Wheeler of Murrieta Fire and Rescue. After Wheeler and his team responded to a 911 call in which a 9-year-old girl lost her father, her only guardian, Wheeler started a fundraising effort that brought in more than $6,000 for the girl to provide essentials such as clothing, according to the news release. He also arranged a trip to Disneyland for the girl and placed funds in an account to help provide for her in the future.

The Gift of Life Hero awards go to William Taylor of Riverside and Tina Vazquez of Corona.

Since 2018, Taylor has been regularly donating platelets at the Red Cross Pomona Blood Donation Center, about a 72-mile round trip from his home. The donation process takes up to three hours, and Taylor has donated more than 370 platelet units.

Vazquez, a Red Cross blood program leader, has been instrumental in the resurgence of in-person blood drives sponsored by Circle K West Coast after the COVID-19 pandemic. Vazquez recruits Circle K staff and community members to give blood at local Circle K West blood drives, printing and posting flyers at stores and neighboring businesses, community centers and places of worship.

The Good Samaritan Hero award goes to Cesar Morales of Moreno Valley.

In April 2023, while driving a K-Frog station vehicle back from an event at the Norco Rodeo, the K-Frog Street Team was involved in an auto accident. After being rear-ended, then hit again on the side of the van, Morales pulled the station vehicle over and got out to exchange information with the other driver.

Instead, he realized the driver was having a medical emergency. Morales, a nursing student and former Marine, administered CPR and revived the driver, helping to save his life, according to the news release.

The Service to the Armed Forces Hero award goes to Robert J. Ethridge of Chino. Ethridge served in the U.S. Army from 1987 to 2002 and later joined the U.S. Forest Service. In his Forest Service career, he has worked during the Rim Fire, Station Fire, Ranch Fire and August Fire, among others, and was deployed to support search, rescue and recovery efforts after Hurricane Katrina, according to the news release. He spends his evenings and weekends helping local veterans with the Valued Veterans Program.

The Youth Hero Award goes to Emma Gray of Rancho Cucamonga, an American Red Cross-certified lifeguard who performed first aid to help a student in her high school who was having a seizure. She noticed the student also had a laceration on his neck and she put pressure on the wound while waiting for medics to arrive.

The Corporate Hero award goes to Ontario Community Foundation, Upland, which has been a partner of the American Red Cross since 1981, supporting disaster relief efforts, the organization’s Home Fire Campaign, blood collection efforts and more.

Nominations for the Inland Empire Heroes Awards are accepted year-round. For information, go to redcross.org/IEHeroes.

NOTE: This story was updated Feb. 28, 2024, to correct a website address.

There are two mugs of Clarissa Cervantes that her opponents want voters to see — booking photos from her DUI arrests. And they’re prominent in mailers attacking the Assembly candidate.

Cervantes, a Riverside city councilmember, isn’t the only Riverside Democrat who’s become the focus of attack ads that have been stuffing voters’ mailboxes.

Her sister, Assemblymember Sabrina Cervantes, D-Riverside, Riverside City Councilmember Ronaldo Fierro and Riverside school board member Angelo Farooq are all targets in what’s become a bitter and personal race for two state legislative seats representing the Inland Empire.

“Oftentimes, primary elections are where the competition is strongest,” UC Riverside political science professor Shaun Bowler said in an email.

“That can make politics very personal because if both candidates are from the same party, then it becomes harder to criticize the other candidate for policy reasons because there aren’t many policy differences.”

The negative ads in the state’s 58th Assembly District and 31st Senate District stem from a “convergence of factors,” including “rising incivility in campaigns,” spending by outside groups, “solid fundraising … competing endorsements and possible personal vulnerabilities of the candidates,” Marcia Godwin, a professor of public administration at the University of La Verne, said via email.

“Candidates are no longer held to a standard of civility and are more directly going after their opponents,” Godwin said. “It has long been known that negative ads are memorable and usually work. However, the dirty work would often be done by third parties. We no longer have that kind of shadow boxing.”

Clarissa Cervantes hopes to succeed her sister in the 58th, which includes parts of Riverside, Corona and Eastvale along with all of Jurupa Valley and Grand Terrace. Joining her on the Tuesday, March 5, primary ballot are Fierro and Republican Leticia Castillo.

Sabrina Cervantes, who currently represents the 58th, hopes voters promote her to the state Senate.

Farooq, a Democrat and Riverside Unified School District board member, and Republican/Romoland School District board member Cynthia Navarro also are on the primary ballot in the 31st, which covers Eastvale, Jurupa Valley, Moreno Valley, Perris, San Jacinto and parts of Corona, Fontana, Menifee and Riverside.

The top two vote-getters in 58th and 31st, regardless of political party, will advance to the November ballot. With GOP votes likely to coalesce around Castillo and Navarro, it’s possible one of the Cervantes sisters, Fierro or Farooq gets shut out of the general election.

Clarissa Cervantes pleaded guilty in August to misdemeanor driving under the influence after being stopped in Banning a month earlier. According to police reports and court records, she was driving 101 mph when she was pulled over and had a blood alcohol level of 0.19, more than twice the legal limit.

It was her second DUI conviction since 2014. Forty-two days before her second arrest, she had her first DUI conviction dismissed after telling a judge: “Each day I carry remorse and promise to never repeat those actions.”

A blitz of anti-Cervantes mailers warn of what they call a reckless, dishonest candidate undeserving of the public’s trust. An online ad includes police camera footage of Cervantes’ arrest last summer. One mailer features Marc Bernardout, a Mothers Against Drunk Driving national board member, recounting the loss of his son — whose photo is on the mailer — to a drunk driver.

“Please don’t vote for Clarissa Cervantes,” Bernardout wrote. “She had two chances. Don’t give her a third.”

Keeping Californians Working, a Sacramento-based independent expenditure committee or super PAC, paid for that mailer and other anti-Cervantes ads. The PAC’s donors include Uber, kidney dialysis provider DaVita and the pharmaceutical and insurance industries.

Legally, super PACs can’t coordinate their activities with candidates. A committee representative did not respond to a request for comment.

Godwin said business PACs “are increasing primary spending and targeting candidates that they see as hostile to their interests. It is a whole lot less expensive to keep those candidates from advancing or damage their prospects enough that these interests can spend less in the general election.”

Clarissa Cervantes is trying to use the PACs’ involvement against them.

“It’s clear why corporate special interests are attacking Clarissa,” Natalie Reyes, a campaign spokesperson, said via email. “She has a record of standing up to them and putting people first, and they want a lackey in Sacramento who will do their bidding.”

Clarissa Cervantes, who went into rehab after her second arrest, accepts responsibility for her past DUIs.

“While we are not defined by our mistakes, I’ve come to terms with mine and am grateful they’ve led me to a path of personal recovery where I am 7+ months sober,” she says in a mailer.

Clarissa Cervantes’ ads accuse Fierro of voting to raise utility rates and being backed by the warehouse and “price-gouging pharmaceutical” industries.

Fierro said via email that Uber and insurance companies might be paying for anti-Cervantes ads because “(they) think candidates that have put Riverside families in danger by driving over 100 miles per hour with a blood alcohol level over twice the legal limit should not go to the State Assembly. I agree with them — and I suspect most voters do too.”

Farooq’s Sabrina Cervantes ads also mention her sister’s legal troubles.

“(Sabrina) Cervantes funneled $17,000 in campaign dollars to her sister, a Riverside councilmember convicted of multiple DUIs and wants to “hand her Assembly seat to her drunk-driving sister,” the voiceover in an online ad says.

The assemblymember also used campaign funds to take her family “on a luxury Paris vacation,” the ad alleges. Farooq cited pages from Sabrina Cervantes’ past campaign finance disclosure reports, which show travel expenses in 2022 for her and her spouse related to a “legislative event” in Paris.

In an emailed statement, Sabrina Cervantes said: “It’s easy to assail someone else’s record when you lack one of your own. I’m confident that Inland Empire voters know my accomplishments and will see Farooq’s campaign for what it is: A cynical attempt to confuse voters and suppress turnout among Democrats in our region.”

Derek Humphrey, a Sabrina Cervantes campaign spokesperson, said via email: “Our campaign has invested much of our resources on positive messages showcasing Sabrina’s record of delivering results for Riverside County and the positive change she can ignite as our state senator.”

“Some of our campaign materials feature comparative content to correct the record and give voters context about Angelo Farooq’s character and why he is choosing to run such a desperate and negative campaign,” Humphrey added.

Sabrina Cervantes has fired back with ads calling Farooq “desperate and dishonest” and citing public records to portray him as a failed businessman who changed his name while running for public office.

Farooq ran for the Riverside school board in 2015 as Angelov Farooq. He also used that name while running for the Riverside Community College District Board of Trustees in 2014.

Farooq said via email: “Voters are tired of the political deceptions and lies. We are shining a light on who Sabrina really is and encourage voters to go see for themselves.”

He cited media reports about Sabrina Cervantes’ campaign sending texts claiming to have a 100% voting record with the Sierra Club when, in fact, she scored 40% in 2023. She scored 100% on the club’s 2019 scorecard.

Farooq accused Sabrina Cervantes of “trying to distract voters over the issue of my name …”

“It’s frankly racist,” he said. “Traditional White candidates shorten their names all the time. Case in point, the president himself prefers being called Joe Biden.”

Editor’s note: This story has been updated to correct a quotation. State Senate candidate Angelo Farooq accused opponent Sabrina Cervantes of “trying to distract voters over the issue of my name.”

Reynoso won the Fifth Ward in 2020, edging out the then-incumbent, Henry Nickel, by some 600 votes.

Nickel seeks to reclaim the seat he held for a single term, as does former council member Chas Kelley, who resigned from the council after he pleaded guilty to felony perjury charges in 2013. Kelley’s conviction was stricken in November 2020, and his sentence vacated, according to San Bernardino Super Court records.

Kim Knaus, a nonprofit director and businesswoman, joins the race for the seat, along with resident Rose Ward.

RELATED: Who’s running for office in San Bernardino County in March 2024 election?

The Fifth Ward is one of four council seats on the March 5 ballot.

We reached out to all of the candidates and asked them the same questions. Below are the responses for the Fifth Ward candidates, edited for length to conform to required word limits.

Chas Kelley

Age: No response provided.

Occupation: Medical assistant

Education: No response provided.

Has the city done enough to address homelessness? In order to reduce homelessness, I will work actively to shut down illegal homeless camping and support mandatory court-ordered treatment for drug addicts and the mentally ill homeless.

What would you like to see done with Carousel Mall? No response provided.

What makes you the best choice for your district, rather than your opponents? I will bring a proven track record of responsive and effective leadership to the City Council. I will promptly return residents’ phone calls and emails. Since leaving the City Council in 2013, I have stayed active in the community as a Neighborhood Association president. I have no allegiance to other politicians or to the downtown special interests. As a 25-year Fifth Ward homeowner, I am committed to protecting our neighborhoods and fighting for the concerns of our local residents.

Top three community activities: 1) Fifth Ward City Councilman (2003-2013). 2) President, Kendall Hills Neighborhood Association. 3) Field representative for our past San Bernardino County supervisor.

Campaign information: No response provided.

Kim Knaus

Age: 41

Occupation: Nonprofit director and businesswoman

Education: Studied business at Cal State University San Bernardino

Has the city done enough to address homelessness? Our city has recently received additional funding to assist with this crisis in our city, however more must be done. Addressing homelessness requires a multi-faceted approach that involves providing affordable housing options, access to essential services, and support for those experiencing homelessness. Collaborating with other agencies (county and state), nonprofits, shelters, and community organizations can help. This is where the implementation of a regional approach will serve our city well.

What would you like to see done with Carousel Mall? I believe our city has a tremendous opportunity with the Carousel Mall. It can truly be catalytic and jump-start the resurgence of our entire city! However, we must be forward-thinking. Doing what everybody else has done will not suffice. We need new, innovative development that will set us apart from surrounding cities. I would like to see a developer focus on entertainment that brings in significant revenue streams, hospitality, and blend with housing to increase residency in our downtown.

What makes you the best choice for your district, rather than your opponents? I played a pivotal role in preserving the Verdemont Community Center, rekindling the magic of movie nights in our parks, and creating the city’s inaugural monthly food festival SB Foodfest, serving small businesses. Having honed my expertise as the senior field representative for our district’s San Bernardino County supervisor (Joe Baca Jr.), I am well-versed in the intricate workings of municipal governance. Beyond my civic endeavors, I am a wife and mother.

Top three community activities: I brought back Movie Night in the Park to the Verdemont community, co-created the downtown food festival SB Foodfest, and have participated in numerous clean-ups throughout the city including the recent revitalization of Seccombe Lake Park.

Campaign information: voteforkimk@gmail.com

Henry Nickel

Age: 45

Occupation: Business owner/workforce development analyst

Education: Bachelor’s in communications, American University; master’s in national security studies, Cal State San Bernardino

Has the city done enough to address homelessness? No, effective multi-jurisdiction collaboration, intervention and enforcement must be advanced.

What would you like to see done with Carousel Mall? Continue moving forward to create a mixed-use, pedestrian-friendly destination based upon a consistent and competent master development plan that integrates nationally recognized best practices to create a safe, attractive, livable, walkable, vibrant, and economically prosperous downtown.

What makes you the best choice for your district, rather than your opponents? I am self-financed and committed to putting our homeowners and residents first. Having served on the council during the city’s dark days of bankruptcy, I know how to navigate the mechanics of City Hall. I bring nearly three decades of experience in finance, transportation, economic development, real estate, public health, arts, and government in service to our community. I will advance the need to achieve a safe, clean and prosperous city.

Top three community activities: Conducting regular community agenda review meetings before every City Council meeting open to all residents; active participation in local performing arts; promoting greater neighborhood association participation and recognized community best practices as a current national board member of Neighborhoods USA.

Campaign information: HenryNickel.com

Ben Reynoso

Age: 31

Occupation: Councilmember, organizer, occupational safety and health trainer

Education: Bachelor’s in English, University of Southern Mississippi; master of education, Loyola Marymount University

Has the city done enough to address homelessness? Not historically, but since being elected in 2020, I would say yes. We have put our money where our mouth is by slating several shelter developments, establishing an outreach team to assist with servicing the unhoused, and partnering with organizations and entities across the county that serve the homeless effectively and efficiently. I brought forward the declaration for a state of emergency on homelessness and the funds have been coming in to assist ever since.

What would you like to see done with Carousel Mall? I would like to see mixed use development and housing that is affordable, sit down food options, a civic center/entertainment venue, and lots of shopping options similar to those available at Victoria Gardens — but better.

What makes you the best choice for your district, rather than your opponents? I am not beholden to developers, corporations, or special interests — nor will I ever take their money. I represent all people but especially our youth and am actively including them in the future of San Bernardino. My policies … reflect historic needs such as rent control, investment in our small businesses, housing the homeless, infrastructure investments, better food options, transparency and inclusion, and authentic representation that doesn’t lie and always leads with honesty.

Top three community activities: Supporting artists across town and especially downtown, holding townhall meetings, and playing soccer regularly with locals at CSUSB.

Campaign information: votereynoso.com

Rose Ward

Age: 54

Occupation: Account executive

Education: Associate’s degree and 33 years of business experience

Has the city done enough to address homelessness? The city has not done enough to help with the homeless concerns. They failed to use money at one point and this money had to be sent back to the federal government. Over $400,000 was lost due to lack of use in 2022. At this time San Bernardino is sending money to other cities to house our homeless. They could also use this money for a new YMCA that would help with showers, resumes, job skills and training.

What would you like to see done with Carousel Mall? I would like to see a new type of outdoor mall that includes a pet-friendly space. This would have outdoor shopping and an area for families to bring their children. We could also have a garden area with a flowing water area and rock area. There would be an area for a train ride for kids. Outdoor seating for food. A place to enjoy your drinks and seeing the outdoor gardens and water while shopping with your children and pets.

What makes you the best choice for your district, rather than your opponents? I feel that I am the best candidate for this position because I am not a politician. I believe that our community is tired of politics as usual. I am part of the neighborhood and I know what we need because I live here. I live in the community, and I am a regular person with a regular job. In addition, if I were to win, I plan on retiring and making this my full-time career dedicating my time to the position.

Top three community activities: Women’s Business Resource Group, UPS Women’s Leadership Group, UPS Emerging Leaders

Campaign information: roseward4sbc on Instagram

Editor’s note: This story has been updated to correct information about candidate Kim Knaus. She previously worked for San Bernardino County Supervisor Joe Baca Jr.

Alexander, elected in 2020, is battling Treasure Ortiz, the government watchdog and a college professor, and James Penman, who served 26 years as San Bernardino’s city attorney before being recalled in 2013. Both Ortiz and Penman have previously run for mayor of San Bernardino.

RELATED: Who’s running for office in San Bernardino County in March 2024 election?

The Seventh Ward is one of four council seats on the March 5 ballot.

We reached out to all of the candidates and asked them the same questions. Below are the responses for the Seventh Ward candidates, edited for length to conform to required word limits.

Damon Alexander

Age: No response provided.

Occupation: Retired law enforcement

Education: Master of public administration, master of theology

Has the city done enough to address homelessness? We’ve created two new outreach teams and invested $20 million in family and men’s shelters. Additional staff has been hired to intensify our efforts.

What would you like to see done with Carousel Mall? No response provided.

What makes you the best choice for your district, rather than your opponents? I’ve introduced and implemented impactful policy ideas, including the long-awaited demolition of the Carousel Mall, paving the way for new businesses and housing developments. I’ve organized economic and homeless summits, facilitated small business grant forums, and navigated bureaucratic hurdles to kickstart stalled projects. I prioritize being in the community, ensuring the voices of the Seventh Ward residents are represented.

Top three community activities: San Bernardino Turkey Trot 5K/10K race at the San Bernardino International Airport; San Bernardino Symphony Orchestra, annual Halloween Truck or Treat (1,000 kids served each year).

Campaign information: damonalexander.us

Treasure Ortiz

Age: No response provided.

Occupation: College professor/businesswoman

Education: Doctorate in public policy/administration; master’s in public administration; bachelor’s in administration/human resources

Has the city done enough to address homelessness? No. (The city should) secure beds at Patton State Hospital to get the mentally ill and drug addicted off our streets. Collaborate with the Department of Veterans Affairs to get our homeless vets the care they deserve. Work with the county to implement Laura’s Law to untie the hands of our Police Department. Work with the school district and join resources to house our children and families. Create transitional youth housing. Support affordable housing for families that are one paycheck away from being homeless.

What would you like to see done with Carousel Mall? I would like to see the city move forward with an RFP (request for proposal) to restart the SLA (surplus land act) process and continue on with concept design that residents of San Bernardino told the city they wanted. There was nothing wrong with the development that was approved in 2021.

What makes you the best choice for your district, rather than your opponents? I am the only candidate putting out real plans and solutions to the city’s most pressing issues. I stood in front of the council for years fighting for our community. My background in city government and my education in public service have fully prepared me to be a representative of the people. I’m not a politician making fake promises, I am a resident who is tired of watching nothing happen year after year and is ready for real leadership and positive changes.

Top three community activities: Volunteering as a youth basketball coach for our park and recreation program, previously serving as a Neighborhood Association president and currently a youth mentor.

Campaign information: treasureortiz.com; treasureforsb on Facebook

James F. “Jim” Penman

 Age: 76

Occupation: Municipal lawyer for over 40 years.

Education: Bachelor’s degree, Cal State San Bernardino; Juris Doctorate, Western State University College of Law.

Has the city done enough to address homelessness? Absolutely not. The city needs to move on the recommendation by the new homeless coordinator and convert the old School of Hope facility on East Sixth Street between Waterman Avenue and Tippecanoe into housing and treatment programs for the homeless. Once those beds are available and the city returns to its due process procedures, the current federal court injunction will be lifted and the city may resume the enforcement of its no-camping in public ordinance.

What would you like to see done with Carousel Mall? Cities do not construct development projects, private developers do that. Since the demise of the city’s Economic Development Agency, the city has little to no available funding to assist private development with grants or loans. Bonding for construction of new development should be avoided to reduce potential exposure to another bankruptcy. Private capital, private loans from banks and/or other lenders to developers, should be utilized to fund the redevelopment.

What makes you the best choice for your district, rather than your opponents? Endorsed by San Bernardino Police Officers Association, Mayor Judith Valles, San Bernardino City Retirees Association, and numerous others. I am also the best choice because of my experience in city government, my knowledge of and ability to ensure compliance with government law, my education, my track record, my integrity, and my vision. Elected city attorney, seven terms. Held terms on police, human relations and civil service commissions.

Top three community activities: Spirit of Our Savior Lutheran Church, Kiwanis Club of San Bernardino,San Bernardino Area Chamber of Commerce.

Campaign information: ElectPenman.com; 909-882-8986; votepenman2022@gmail.com

Editor’s note: This story has been updated to correct the meaning for SLA (surplus land act) and to include community activities information previously unavailable for candidate Treasure Ortiz.